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ADHD Medications Methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin is a stimulant drug that stimulates brain activity in areas of the brain that are responsible for controlling attention and behavior. It is the most commonly used ADHD medication prescribed in Europe and the UK. add medication adult is available as immediate-release tablets or modified release daily tablets. Psychiatrists with a specialization in ADHD have extensive knowledge of the medications that are available to treat this condition. Medication is generally the first line of treatment for ADHD for adults, however talking therapy is also highly advised. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used type of adhd uk medication, and work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters (the chemicals that help brain cells communicate) in synapses. This improves attention and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. They begin working within 45-60 minutes. Amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidate, like Concerta and Ritalin, are examples of stimulants. There are also a number of non-stimulants, which have different mechanisms of action. For example, atomoxetine is an inhibitor of selective serotonin reuptake that increases noradrenaline levels in the brain, and this assists in increasing the concentration levels. Bupropion (Welbutrin) is not approved for treating ADHD but it can be prescribed. Your psychiatrist will carefully adjust the dosage to ensure that you achieve the optimal balance of effects, no matter if you are taking stimulants or non-stimulants. Your psychiatrist will consider your mood, the most common side effects and whether or not the medication is effective. They usually review your prescription on a regular basis. If you need to stop taking your ADHD medication There are alternatives, such as diet pills and caffeine, that can help manage the symptoms. These should not be substituted for medication. If you are considering taking them, make sure to consult your GP or psychiatrist. ADHD medications can be very helpful for children and adults. They can help them concentrate better, feel more relaxed and less impulsive. They also assist them to learn and practise new skills. For this reason, it can be a real worry when these medications are not available in sufficient quantities. Many adults have reported that they had to limit their prescriptions or even store them to last until the shortage is solved. There are many reasons for the shortages in short-term supply which include production delays as well as problems with the quotas (restrictions on how much of these controlled substances can be produced). There have been shortages not only in the UK but also in the US. In the long term the government has pledged to collaborate with manufacturers to ensure the continuity of supply for ADHD medications, and they are expected to solve the issue by October at latest. In the meantime, the NHS is encouraging patients to see their doctor or pharmacist before running out of medication, and if they need to alter the dosage or frequency, make this change only after consulting with their doctor. They can also assist with arranging alternative treatments to keep you feeling well and focused. They may, for example they may recommend cognitive behavior therapy or mindfulness. They might also suggest strategies to improve sleep and reduce stress. This multimodal approach has proven to be the most successful method of treating ADHD. The most successful approaches combine medications with lifestyle changes and behavioral therapy. Evidence-based practice is the term we use to describe this. The NIHR has created an instrument to assist doctors in diagnosing and managing ADHD.